Initial Program Load - ορισμός. Τι είναι το Initial Program Load
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Τι (ποιος) είναι Initial Program Load - ορισμός

PROCESS OF STARTING A COMPUTER
Boot sequence; Boot process; Boot monitor; Bootstrap program; Autobooting; Initial program load; Boot loaders; Boot-up period; Boot device; Bootable; Random reboot; Cold Boot; Boot time; Initial Program Load; Bootstrap routine; Booting up; Boot drive; Bootup; Boot-up; System startup; Hard boot; List of Acquisitions by Hard-Reset; Soft-reset; Direct-initialization; Hard-Reset; Boot up; Bootstrap loader; Cold reset; Boot (computing); Soft boot; Warm start; Booting device; Bootstrap Loader; Rebooting (computer); System reboot; Boot menu; Open apple-control-reset; Openapple-control-reset; Open Apple-Control-Reset; Apple-control-reset; Apple-Control-Reset; SyMon Bootmanager; System boot; PC Boot Process; User:Surjoanik5/PC Boot Process; Initial Program Loader; Boot program; Boot software; Quick boot; Second-stage boot loader; Secondary Program Loader; Secondary boot loader; Secondary program loader; X-loader; Boot firmware
  • [[Award Software]] BIOS from 2000 during booting
  • A [[hex dump]] of [[FreeBSD]]'s boot0 MBR
  • Android]] device, showing additional available options
  • PDP-8/E front panel showing the switches used to load the bootstrap program
  • Switches and cables used to program [[ENIAC]] (1946)
  • A flow diagram of a computer booting
  • Initial program load punched card for the [[IBM 1130]] (1965)
  • IBM System/3 console from the 1970s. Program load selector switch is lower left; Program load switch is lower right.
  • circuit board]]
  • link=Windows To Go

Initial Program Load         
<operating system> (IPL) The procedure used to (re-)start a computer system by copying the operating system kernel into main memory and running it. Part of the {boot sequence}. (1997-08-31)
Remote Initial Program Load         
PROTOCOL FOR STARTING A COMPUTER AND LOADING ITS OPERATING SYSTEM REMOTELY
RPLOADER; Remote Program Load; Remote Program Loader; RIPL requester; PCDOSRPL; RPL.MAP; PCDOSRPL protocol; Remote IPL Requester; RIPL Requester; IBM Remote Program Loader; IBM RPL; Novell NetWare Remote Program Load; NetWare Remote Program Load; Novell Remote Program Load; Novell RPL; Novell NetWare RPL; NetWare RPL; NET$DOS.SYS; Novell NetWare Remote Program Loader; NetWare Remote Program Loader; Novell NetWare RPL Generic Bootstrap Program; NetWare RPL Generic Bootstrap Program
Remote Initial Program Load (RIPL or RPL) is a protocol for starting a computer and loading its operating system from a server via a network. Such a server runs a network operating system such as LAN Manager, LAN Server, Windows NT Server, Novell NetWare, LANtastic, Solaris or Linux.
Initial Program Loader         
<operating system> (IPL) A bootstrap loader which loads the part of an operating system needed to load the remainder of the operating system. (1997-08-31)

Βικιπαίδεια

Booting

In computing, booting is the process of starting a computer as initiated via hardware such as a button or by a software command. After it is switched on, a computer's central processing unit (CPU) has no software in its main memory, so some process must load software into memory before it can be executed. This may be done by hardware or firmware in the CPU, or by a separate processor in the computer system.

Restarting a computer also is called rebooting, which can be "hard", e.g. after electrical power to the CPU is switched from off to on, or "soft", where the power is not cut. On some systems, a soft boot may optionally clear RAM to zero. Both hard and soft booting can be initiated by hardware such as a button press or by a software command. Booting is complete when the operative runtime system, typically the operating system and some applications, is attained.

The process of returning a computer from a state of sleep (suspension) does not involve booting; however, restoring it from a state of hibernation does. Minimally, some embedded systems do not require a noticeable boot sequence to begin functioning and when turned on may simply run operational programs that are stored in ROM. All computing systems are state machines, and a reboot may be the only method to return to a designated zero-state from an unintended, locked state.

In addition to loading an operating system or stand-alone utility, the boot process can also load a storage dump program for diagnosing problems in an operating system.

Boot is short for bootstrap or bootstrap load and derives from the phrase to pull oneself up by one's bootstraps. The usage calls attention to the requirement that, if most software is loaded onto a computer by other software already running on the computer, some mechanism must exist to load the initial software onto the computer. Early computers used a variety of ad-hoc methods to get a small program into memory to solve this problem. The invention of read-only memory (ROM) of various types solved this paradox by allowing computers to be shipped with a start up program that could not be erased. Growth in the capacity of ROM has allowed ever more elaborate start up procedures to be implemented.